An Almanac Exhibit Volume I, No. 5

The Inflation Eraser

Three acts on what time does to money. The Force grows it. The Lens translates a future dollar into today's. The Eraser ties them together. Three lessons. One arithmetic.

I.

The Force

A dollar a day. Fifty years. Two paths. One goes into a piggy bank — the dollars stack, and that's it. The other goes into a fund earning 8% a year, every dollar of growth reinvested. Same contributions: $18,250 by year 50. Watch the gap.

— Before You Watch · Place Your Bet —
After 50 years of $1/day, how much bigger is the compounded pile than the piggy bank?
Same $18,250 of contributions either way. Pick a gut number.
Wealth from $1 a day, 8% reinvested | Years 0 — 50
Linear · piggy bank, no growth
Exponential · 8% reinvested
— The Verdict —
II.

The Lens

You won the lottery. The state offers you two options. One million dollars today — or fifty thousand a year for twenty-five years, totaling $1.25M. The annuity is more dollars. Which makes you richer?

— Before You Slide · Place Your Bet —
$1M now vs $50K/year for 25 years (totals $1.25M).
Which leaves you richer?
Same income obligations on the state, different timing. Pick gut.
Present Value at Your Discount Rate
Discount Rate 5.0%
Lump Sum (now) $1,000,000 today
$1,000,000
Annuity $50,000 × 25 years = $1,250,000 nominal
$704,697
Lump sum wins by $295,303
— The Verdict —
III.

The Players

C

Cara

— Keeps It Safe —

$100,000 in a savings account. Earns about 0.5% a year. She never touches it. The number on her statement barely changes — and she sleeps soundly.

B

Brian

— The Patient One —

$100,000 in a portfolio of 10-year Treasuries, reinvested. Earns about 4.5% a year. Modest. Steady. Boring.

S

Sera

— Owns the Market —

$100,000 in the S&P 500, dividends reinvested. Earns about 9% a year on average. Volatile in any given year. Clear-eyed about the long run.

IV.

The Stage

— Before You Watch · Place Your Bet —
Cara puts $100,000 in a savings account.
30 years later, she's never touched it. What does it actually buy?
In today's-dollars purchasing power. Inflation averaged 2.6% per year. Pick a gut number — there's no penalty for being wrong.
Account Value by Year | NOMINAL $ | $100,000 starting · 30 years untouched
Cara · Cash (0.5%)
Brian · Bonds (4.5%)
Sera · Stocks (9%)
Years elapsed
0
$1 in year 0 = $1.00 today
Saver Balance Real (today's $) vs. Start
Cara $100,000 $100,000
Brian $100,000 $100,000
Sera $100,000 $100,000
View
— The Verdict —
V.

The Reckoning

$100,000 Same starting amount. Three vehicles. Thirty years. The numbers in nominal dollars feel optimistic — until you ask what they actually buy.

Saver Vehicle Nominal $ Real $ Real Δ vs Start
Cara Cash savings · 0.5% nominal
Brian 10-yr Treasuries · 4.5% nominal
Sera S&P 500 · 9% nominal