Three acts on what time does to money. The Force grows it. The Lens translates a future dollar into today's. The Eraser ties them together. Three lessons. One arithmetic.
I.
The Force
A dollar a day. Fifty years. Two paths. One goes into a piggy bank — the dollars stack, and that's it. The other goes into a fund earning 8% a year, every dollar of growth reinvested. Same contributions: $18,250 by year 50. Watch the gap.
— Before You Watch · Place Your Bet —
After 50 years of $1/day, how much bigger is the compounded pile than the piggy bank?
Same $18,250 of contributions either way. Pick a gut number.
Wealth from $1 a day, 8% reinvested|Years 0 — 50
Linear · piggy bank, no growth
Exponential · 8% reinvested
— The Verdict —
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II.
The Lens
You won the lottery. The state offers you two options. One million dollars today — or fifty thousand a year for twenty-five years, totaling $1.25M. The annuity is more dollars. Which makes you richer?
— Before You Slide · Place Your Bet —
$1M now vs $50K/year for 25 years (totals $1.25M). Which leaves you richer?
Same income obligations on the state, different timing. Pick gut.
Present Value at Your Discount Rate
Discount Rate5.0%
Lump Sum (now)$1,000,000 today
$1,000,000
Annuity$50,000 × 25 years = $1,250,000 nominal
$704,697
Lump sum wins by $295,303
— The Verdict —
…
…
III.
The Players
C
Cara
— Keeps It Safe —
$100,000 in a savings account. Earns about 0.5% a year. She never touches it. The number on her statement barely changes — and she sleeps soundly.
B
Brian
— The Patient One —
$100,000 in a portfolio of 10-year Treasuries, reinvested. Earns about 4.5% a year. Modest. Steady. Boring.
S
Sera
— Owns the Market —
$100,000 in the S&P 500, dividends reinvested. Earns about 9% a year on average. Volatile in any given year. Clear-eyed about the long run.
IV.
The Stage
— Before You Watch · Place Your Bet —
Cara puts $100,000 in a savings account. 30 years later, she's never touched it. What does it actually buy?
In today's-dollars purchasing power. Inflation averaged 2.6% per year. Pick a gut number — there's no penalty for being wrong.
Account Value by Year|NOMINAL $|$100,000 starting · 30 years untouched
Cara · Cash (0.5%)
Brian · Bonds (4.5%)
Sera · Stocks (9%)
Years elapsed
0
$1 in year 0 = $1.00 today
Saver
Balance
Real (today's $)
vs. Start
Cara
$100,000
$100,000
—
Brian
$100,000
$100,000
—
Sera
$100,000
$100,000
—
View
— The Verdict —
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V.
The Reckoning
$100,000
Same starting amount. Three vehicles. Thirty years. The numbers in nominal dollars feel optimistic — until you ask what they actually buy.